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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first disorder can improve the other. Mental health professionals prescribe antidepressants, stimulants for depression, or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most commonly used antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the top choice medication for adults with ADHD, anxiety, or depression. It belongs to a class known as central nervous stimulants. It works by altering the amount of certain natural substances inside your brain. It is available as a liquid, chewable tablet, or extended-release capsule. It can also be given via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders, such as anxiety or depression. It is important to inform your doctor about any anxiety or depression you may be suffering from. Certain medications, especially stimulants can make these disorders worse. In some cases you may have to take both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant medication. Methylphenidate may cause headaches and stomachaches. It may also raise blood pressure and heart rates and therefore, you should schedule regular appointments with your physician to examine these. It can also cause facial tics (quick uncontrollable movements on your face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who are unable to process the phenylalanine drug should not take it. It can be dangerous to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. You should inform your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant. You shouldn't operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It may cause dizziness, blurred vision and drowsiness. It is vital to drink enough fluids when you take it. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your doctor about extended-release capsules, or orally disintegrating tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medications therefore, if you experience difficulty eating solid foods discuss with your doctor about liquid medicine that can be mixed with soft food or drinks, such as yogurt, applesauce or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medication within the central nervous system stimulant family. It works by altering the amount of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of 6 years or older. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are frequently afflicted with depression and anxiety disorders. Treatment of these conditions is essential to help people feel better and perform at their best at work and at home. Some drugs used to treat mental disorders may interfere negatively with ADHD medication. It is important to discuss any other medical concerns. Depression and anxiety can be complicated, as they both involve many symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are often prescribed to treat these conditions and can help enhance focus and concentration in those suffering from ADHD or ADHD. They work by increasing certain neurotransmitters within the brain. They are not at risk for misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults with ADHD and depression, the medication showed promising results. It improved ADHD ratings and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other medication such as MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) and methylene blue, the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be taken for 14 days following the use of the administration of lisdexamfetamine. You should also let your doctor know if you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredient in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also called Strattera is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that is used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake process of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. The drug raises levels of this chemical in the brain to improve alertness, decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. This medication should not, however, be used on its own to treat anxiety disorders. Instead it is recommended that an individual receives treatment from a certified psychiatrist and/or therapist. There have been a number of studies that have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine in patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies include 9 controlled studies that are randomized and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most cases, both symptom improvement and cognition function were better measured with atomoxetine than placebo. However, it is important to note that the overall sample size of these studies was limited. Some of the side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually minor and do not affect all people who take this medication. In some cases, people who take atomoxetine experience thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed during short-term clinical studies of children and adolescents who took the medication. These trials did not lead to suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine could also be effective in treating co-occurring ADHD and anxiety. In a recent study atomoxetine was more effective than a placebo in treating adults with social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. More research will be needed to determine whether atomoxetine can also be used effectively to treat other forms of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that increases a chemical in the brain known as noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. Increasing it can help with concentration and impulse control. This medication is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your physician. It's also linked to some more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes persistent, intense anxiety and a sense of restlessness. It may cause symptoms like headaches, stomach aches, shortness of breath, and feelings of dread or panic. medication adhd adults suffering from anxiety disorders struggle with controlling their symptoms despite trying to lessen them. People with ADHD can experience anxiety, and. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotional issues and low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, such as the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can cause feelings of frustration and failure. Stimulants like lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help ease anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used for ADHD in adults, although these drugs work differently than stimulants. Antidepressants are often prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD. They are prescribed either on their own or in conjunction with stimulants. However they aren't typically prescribed to children and teenagers. Psychotherapy is a second treatment option. This involves talking with a mental health professional and it's sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changes in routine and lifestyle can also be helpful for managing these conditions. For instance, you can try yoga or meditation as well as reducing sleep and stress and incorporating exercise into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might recommend antidepressants to you as part of your treatment. They're not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, but they can occasionally improve symptoms of depression and anxiety when taken in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, which can help improve depressive symptoms as well as anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro), increase levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to improve your mood and decrease anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants, so named after the three rings of their chemical structure, were first designed as antipsychotics, and later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant properties. These medications include amitriptyline, imipramine and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also help sleep, reduce blood pressure, and decrease the person's sensitivity to sound. They can cause drowsiness therefore, those who are taking them should stay away from driving or operating equipment that is dangerous until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercising, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavior therapy, can help reduce stress. If you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for affordable, insurance-free online mental health services. Find out more and schedule an appointment today.